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Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa magalasi akulu ndi ana

Ana optometry ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu za ana optometry.Poyerekeza ndi optometry wamkulu, optometry ya ana imakhala ndi zofanana komanso zapadera.Ndiwo mphambano ya ophthalmology ya ana, optometry ya ana ndi ophthalmology, yokhala ndi zofunikira zapamwamba komanso zaukadaulo.Zimafunika kuti wogwira ntchitoyo asakhale ndi chidziwitso cha ophthalmology, komanso kukhala ndi maziko a ophthalmology ya ana ndi optometry ya ana, komanso kukhala katswiri wa optometry.Kuthana ndi zovuta za refractive za ana ndiukadaulo komanso luso.

Magalasi okha ndi "mankhwala" owoneka bwino, makamaka kwa ana omwe ali ndi strabismus ndi amblyopia.Iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zambiri: kukonza zolakwika za refractive, kubwezeretsedwa kwa diso labwino (mankhwala a strabismus), chithandizo cha amblyopia, kuvala omasuka komanso okhalitsa, ntchito zapadera (optical depression) ndi zina zotero.Choncho, kuikidwa kwa magalasi a ana sikuli koyenera kwa anthu omwe si akatswiri.

Pankhani ya optometry ya ana ndi magalasi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana static refraction (cycloplegia optometry, yomwe imadziwika kuti mydriatic optometry), ndipo isakhale yabwino komanso yotsutsana ndi mfundoyi, makamaka kwa ana omwe amasankha optometry nthawi yoyamba, ana ndi strabismus ndi strabismus.ana oonera patali.Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo m’dziko muno yapereka lamulo loti ana osakwanitsa zaka 12 azikachitidwa opaleshoni ya dilated optometry.Malingana ndi momwe mwanayo alili, dokotala wolandira akhoza kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola a atropine kuti afufuze mwanayo kapena tropicamide (mofulumira) kuti afufuze mwanayo.M'malo mwake, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa esotropia, hyperopia, amblyopia, ndi ana asukulu, ndipo kufulumira kwa mydriasis kungaganizidwe nthawi zina.

Pambuyo dilated optometry ndi bwino mwana woona diopter, dokotala akhoza synthesize zambiri mbali zonse ndi kusankha mankhwala magalasi nthawi yomweyo, kapena kudikira wophunzira kubwerera mwakale ndi kuwunikanso pamaso woyenerera magalasi.Kwa ana omwe ali ndi esotropia ndi amblyopia, kuti athe kuchiza ana ndi magalasi mwamsanga, komanso kuthandiza ana kuti azolowere kuvala magalasi, ayenera kulembedwa mwamsanga atatha dilated optometry ndi chithandizo ndi magalasi mwamsanga popanda kuyembekezera wophunzira. kuchira.Kwa pseudomyopia, mlingo wa myopia pambuyo pa mydriasis nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsika kuposa digiri pambuyo pa mydriasis.Mukayika magalasi, kuchuluka kwa ana ang'onoang'ono sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati muyeso, koma kuchuluka kwa mydriasis kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati muyezo.Mirror, imatha kupewa kugawa kwa pseudo-myopia.

Magalasi a ana ndi osiyana ndi magalasi akuluakulu omwe amagwira ntchito.Magalasi a ana amayang'ana kwambiri pochiza matenda a maso, pomwe magalasi akuluakulu amayang'ana kwambiri pakuwongolera maso.Choncho, masomphenya a ana ena atatha kuvala ndi oipitsitsa kuposa asanavale magalasi, zomwe sizimangopangitsa makolo ambiri kuti asamvetsetse, komanso zimapangitsa akatswiri ambiri omwe ali ndi luso la optometry kuti asamvetse.Izi nthawi zambiri zimapanga kusamvana pang'ono pakati pa makolo ndi madokotala.Kwa ana omwe ali ndi myopia, magalasi amatha kusintha masomphenya, kuthetsa kutopa, kugwirizanitsa minofu mkati ndi kunja kwa maso, komanso kuteteza myopia kuti isakule.Kwa ana omwe ali ndi hyperopia, anisometropia, strabismus, amblyopia, etc., magalasi nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a maso, omwe ndi ofunikira kuti masomphenya apite patsogolo.

Chinthu china chachikulu cha magalasi a ana ndi chakuti mphamvu ya magalasi iyenera kusintha ndi mphamvu ya diso.Chifukwa ana akadali mu ndondomeko ya kukula ndi chitukuko, makamaka preschool ana ndi achinyamata.Preschool ndi nthawi yovuta kwa chitukuko cha zithunzi, mlingo wa hyperopia pang'onopang'ono umachepetsa, ndipo kukula kwa diso kuli pafupi ndi munthu wamkulu.Unyamata ndi pachimake chachiwiri cha chitukuko cha diso, ndipo myopia imapezeka nthawi zambiri ndipo imakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo imasiya kumapeto kwa kutha msinkhu.Chifukwa chake, ana ambiri amafunikira ma optometry othamanga chaka chilichonse, ana ena ang'onoang'ono amafunikira optometry yofulumira kwa theka la chaka, ayang'ane masomphenya awo miyezi itatu iliyonse, ndikusintha magalasi kapena magalasi munthawi yake malinga ndi kusintha kwa digiri ya diso.Valani kwa zaka zingapo.

Chifukwa mosalekeza chitukuko cha myopia ana, kafukufuku kulamulira chitukuko cha myopia wakhala kafukufuku hotspot mu makampani.Ngakhale palibe mankhwala othandiza, mitundu iwiri ya ma lens, ma lens ndi RGP, imatha kuwonedwa ngati yochepetsetsa kapena kuwongolera myopia ya ana.Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira, yomwe yadziwika bwino ndi makampani.Ndikukula pang'onopang'ono komanso chitukuko cha sayansi cha zinthu zamagalasi, kapangidwe kake, ukadaulo wokonza, kugwiritsa ntchito koyenera, komanso ukadaulo wosamalira magalasi, chitetezo chake chikuyendanso bwino.